SKELETON - Annotations
CRANIUM 8
Zona flexoria [Ginglymus] craniofacialis (Arthr. Annot. 46)
CALVARIA 16 (Figs. 4.1, 2, 5, 6)
Lamina externa
Frons
Depressio frontalis l4
Fossa temporalis104
Meatus acusticus externus 19
Fossa glandulae nasalis l5
Occiput
Prominentia cerebellaris 16
Crista [Linea] nuchalis sagittalis 17
Crista [Linea] nuchalis transversa 17
Facies nuchalis
Foramen rami occipitalis ophthalmicae externae
Lamina interna
Crista vallecularis lO6
Crista frontalis interna 14
Tuberculum pineale 37
Fossa cerebelli 36
Crista maginalis 36
Impressio eminentiae sagittalis 106
Sulcus sinus sagittalis dorsalis (Ven. Annot. 31)
Cellulae pneumaticae6
BASIS CRANII EXTERNA 28 (see Figs. 4.4) and Ossa cranii)
Lamina parasphenoidalis [L. basitemporalis]96
Ala parasphenoidalis
Basis rostri parasphenoidali
Proc. basipterygoideus93
Proc. lateralis parasphenoidalis97
Proc. medialis parasphenoidalis97
Os basioccipitale
Canales n. hypoglossi
Condylus occipitalis83
Tuberculum basilare83
Os exoccipitale
Fossa parabasalis86
Crista fossae parabasalis86
Proc. paroccipitalis [P. paroticus]85
Foramen magnum 18
Os laterosphenoidale [0. pleurosphenoidale] 88
CAVUM CRANII [CAVITAS CRANIALlS) (see Fig. 4.6; Cranium and Ossa cranii for additional terminology)
BASIS CRANII INTERNA
Eminentia aqueductus vestibuli
Fossa cranii caudalis
Canales n. hypoglossi
Eminentia canalis semicircularis
Foramen magnuml8
Fossa acustica interna lOI
Fossa medullae oblongatae
Fovea ganglii vagoglossopharyngealis39
Fossa cranii media35
Fossa tecti mesencephali (CNS)
Fossa ganglii trigemini
Crista tentorialis
Fossa cranii rostralis
Crista frontalis interna 14
Foramen ethmoidale34
Foramen n. olfactorii
Foramen opticum32
Fossa bulbi olfactorii
Septum osseum fossae bulbi33
Fossa cerebelli36
Crista marginalis36
Fossa auriculae cerebelli 38
Sulcus V. semicircularis
OSSA CRANII 8 (see Intro. Figs. 4.1-6)
Os basioccipitale
Condylus occipitalis83
Incisura mediana condyli83
Tuberculum basilare83
Facies externa
Facies medullae oblongatae
Fossa subcondylaris
Fovea ganglii vagoglossopharyngealis39
Os exoccipitale
Canalis semicircularis posterior
Facies cerebralis
Facies externa (see Cav. cran.)
Fossa parabasalis86
Crista fossae parabasalis86
Foramen n. glossopharyngealis39
Foramen n. vagi39
Ostium canalis carotici
Ostium canalis ophthalmici externi 27 86
Incisura foraminis magni
Proc. condylaris83
Canales n. hypoglossi
Proc. paroccipitalis [P. paroticus] 85 20
Os supraoccipitale
Crista [Linea] nuchalis trans versa 17
Facies cerebellaris (see Cav. cran.)
Facies nuchalis
Fonticulus occipitalis8 7
Foramen v. occipitalis externae
Os Laterosphenoidale [Os pleurosphenoidale ] 88
Facies orbitalis
Area muscularis aspera89
Proc. postorbitalis 30a
Facies cerebralis
Canalis n. maxillomandibularis90
Foramen n. maxillomandibularis90
Foramen n. abducentis
Foramen n. oculomotorii
Foramen n. trochlearis
Foramen n. ophthalmici90
Incisura n. optici
Facies tecti mesencephali
Fossa ganglii trigemini
Sulcus n. ophthalmici
Sulcus n. trochlearis
Facies temporalis
Os basisphenoidale (Fig. 4.6)
Facies cerebralis
Canalis n. abducentis
Sella turcica9 1 (Fig. 4.6)
Dorsum sellae91
Fossa hypophysialis
Foramen ophthalmicum internum91
Ostium canalis carotici
(Canalis craniopharyngealis)92
Os parasphenoidale (Figs. 4.4, 5)
Rostrum parasphenoidale [R. sphenoidale]96
Canalis orbitalis95
Facies articularis palatina
Facies articularis pterygoidea
Facies articularis vomeralis
Basis rostri parasphenoidalis94
Proc. basipterygoideus93
Canalis orbitalis95
Lamina parasphenoidalis [L. basitemporalis ] 96
Ala parasphenoidalis84 20
Proc. lateralis parasphenoidalis97
Proc. medialis parasphenoidalis97 49
Canalis caroticus cranialis99 121
Crista basilaris transversa
Crista fossae parabasalis86
Tuba auditiva [pharyngotympanica] communis 94 98
Ostium pharyngeale
Ostium tympanicum
Os squamosum [Squamosum]l02
Facies cerebralis
Facies externa
Cotyla quadratica squamosi 100
Fossa temporalis lO4
Crista temporalis lO4
Fossa subtemporalis lO4
Proc. postorbitalis30
Proc. suprameaticus lO3
Proc. zygomaticus lO2
Ossa otica l05 (see Cav. tymp.)
Os epioticum
Os opisthoticum
Os prooticum24
Os metoticum
Cotyla quadratica otici24
Pila otica24
Proc. paroccipitalis [Po parotica]85
Vestibulum
Canales semicirculares ossei (Sens. Intro.)
Canalis semicircularis anterior
Canalis v. semicircularis anterioris (Ven. Annot.32, 36)
Canalis semicircularis lateralis
Canalis V. semicircularis lateralis (Ven. Annot. 32, 36)
Canalis semicircularis posterior
Cochlea (Sens. Annot. 40-43)
Lagena (Sens. Annot. 55)
Fossa acustica internalOl
Foramen n. ampullaris caudalis
Foramen n. ampullaris lateralis
Foramen n. ampullaris rostralis
Foramen n. cochlearis
Foramen n. facialis
Os parietale
Crista [Linea] nuchalis transversa 17
Facies externa
Facies interna
Os frontale l4
Facies cerebralis
Crista vallecularis I 06
Impressio eminentiae sagittalis (CNS Annot. 78)
Crista frontalis interna l4
Sulcus sinus sagittalis dorsalis (Ven. Annot. 31)
Facies dorsalis
Fossa glandulae nasalis l5
Foramina neurovascularia
Facies orbitalis
Impressio glandulae nasalis
Margo supraorbitalis
Proc. lacrimalis [P. prefrontalis ]107
Os mesethmoidale l08
Lamina dorsalis 108
Septum nasale osseum55 108
Sulcus n. olfactorii31
Os ectethmoidale [Os latero-ethmoidale]l09
Facies nasalis
Facies orbitalis
Os lacrimale [Os prefrontale]110
Facies articularis frontonasalis III
Incisura ductus nasolacrimalis (Sens. Annot. 38)
Proc. orbitalis
Proc. supraorbitalis
CAVUM TYMPANICUM [CAVITAS TYMPANICA]21 19
Canalis ophthalmicus externus27 86
Cotylae quadratica otici24 100
Cotyla quadratica squamosi24 100
Ostium canalis tubae auditivae [pharyngotympanicae]
Columella (Sens. Annot. 55)
Foramen m. columellae
Hiatus subtympanicus20
Pila otica [Po prootica]24
Recessus columellae [R. antevestibularis]22
Fenestra vestibuli22
Fenestra cochleae [F. pseudorotunda] 22
Recessus pneumatici paratympanici 23 49
Recessus tympanicus caudalis26
Foramen pneumaticum caudale
Recessus tympanicus dorsalis25
Foramen pneumaticum dorsale
Recessus tympanicus rostralis26
Foramen pneumaticum rostrale
Cellulae pneumaticae
Siphonium49
ORBITA 29 (Figs. 4.1, 2)
Paries caudalis orbitae
Os laterosphenoidale [Os pleurosphenoidale ]88
Proc. postorbitalis30a
Paries dorsalis orbitae
Impressio gl. nasalis 15
Os frontale
Paries medialis orbitae
Septum interorbitale29
Paries rostralis orbitae lO9
Os ectethmoidale lO9
Fonticuli interorbitales29
Fonticuli orbitocraniales29
Foramen n. maxillomandibularis90
Foramen n. olfactorii
Foramen n. ophthalmici90
Foramen opticum32 (see Os lat. sphen.)
Foramen orbitonasale laterale31
Foramen orbitonasale mediale31
Margo supraorbitalis
Margo infraorbitalis
Arcus suborbitalis30b
Sulcus n. olfactorii31
FACIES 8
MAXILLA (see Ossa max. et palati) (Fig. 4.4)
Fenestra antorbitalis [F. orbitonasalis]9
Hiatus craniofacialis septi 10
Arcus jugalis 11
Arcus suborbitalis 30
Rostrum maxillae40
Palatum osseum
Concavitas palati
Fissura interpalatina
Fenestra palatina 13
Canalis neurovascularis maxillae 57
Canaliculi neurovasculares57
Foramina neurovascularia57
Foveae corpusculorum nervosorum41
Dentes 82
CAVUM NASI [CAVITAS NASALIS]
Apertura nasi [nasalis] ossea12
Pila supranasalis12
Septum nasi [nasale] osseum55
Conchae nasales55 (Resp.)
Recessus pneurnatici paranasales (Resp.)
Fossa antorbitalis9
Os ectethmoidale109
MANDIBULA (see Ossa mand.) (Figs. 4.1, 2)
Rostrum [Symphysis] mandibulae40
Ramus mandibulae
Pars caudalis42
Pars intermedia42
Pars symphysialis42
Angulus mandibulae43
Crista tomialis56
Facies lateralis
Facies medialis
Proc. coronoideus44
Proc .. lateralis mandibulae49d 84 96
Proc. medialis mandibulae49d 84 96
Facies articularis parasphenoidalis 49d
Fenestra caudalis mandibulae46
Fenestra rostralis mandibulae46
Fossa aditus canalis neurovascularis48
Fossa lateralis mandibulae48
Canalis neurovascularis mandibulae47
Canaliculi neurovasculares57
Foramina neurovascularia57
Foveae corpusculorum nervosorum41 57
Tuberculum pseudotemporale45
Fossa articularis quadratica49a
Coty lae fossae articularis49a
Cotyla caudalis
Cotyla lateralis 72
Cotyla rostralis 72
Cotyla medialis (see Quadr.)
Sulcus intercotylaris49a
Tuberculum intercotylare [Crista intercotylaris ]49a
Foramen pneumaticum articulare49c
Proc. retroarticularis49b
Incisura retroarticularis49b
Fossa caudalis51
Crista transversa fossae51
Recessus conicalis50
Dentes 82
OSSA FACIEI 8 (Intra.)
OSSA MAXILLAE ET PALATI (Figs. 4.4, 7)
Os nasale
Proc. frontalis
Proc. maxillaris54
Proc. premaxillaris54
Os premaxillare
Corpus ossis premaxillare
Proc. frontalis
Proc. maxillaris54
Proc. palatinus
Crista tomialis56
Canalis neurovascularis maxillae57
Canaliculi neurovasculares
Foramina neurovascularia57
Foveae corpusculorum nervosorum41
Rostrum maxillae40
Os maxillare 53
Crista tomialis56
Proc. jugalis 59 11
Proc. nasalis
Proc. maxillopalatinus [P. palatinus]58
Proc. premaxillaris
Canalis neurovascularis57
Canaliculi neurovasculares
Foramina neurovascularia57
Foveae corpusculorum nervosorum41
Os palatinum [Os pterygopalatinum]60
Pars choanalis 60
Angulus caudomedialis64
Crista dorsolateralis62
Crista medialis62
Crista ventralis64
Facies articularis parasphenoidalis 62
Facies articularis vomeralis
Fossa choanalis60
Lamella choanalis64
Lamella dorsalis62
Proc. caudomedialis64
Proc. rostralis63
Pars lateralis [Lamella caudolateralis] 60
Angulus caudolateralis 66
Crista lateralis 65
Facies articularis pterygoidea
Fossa ventralis67
Proc. maxillaris60
Proc. pterygoideus60 61
Vomer 68 69
Corpus vomeris
Facies articularis palatina68 69
Facies articularis parasphenoidalis69
Facies articularis pterygoidea68 69
Facies articularis maxillaris68 69
Facies articularis premaxillaris68 69
Proc. pterygoideus
Os pterygoideum61 (Figs. 4.2, 4)
Facies articularis basipterygoidea93
Facies articularis quadratica
Pes pterygoidei69
Facies articularis palatina69
Facies articularis parasphenoidalis69
Pars palatina61
Proc. dorsalis70
Proc. quadraticus
Os jugale
Tuberculum lacrimale [T. prefrontale] (Arthr. Annot. 19)
Os quadratojugale 11
Condylus quadraticus73
OSSA MAXILLAE ET PALATI (Figs. 4.4, 7)
Os quadratum [Quadratum]71
Corpus ossis quadrati
Facies tympanica
Crista tympanica 19
Foramen pneumaticum
Sulcus pneumaticus
Proc. mandibularis72
Condylus caudalis 72
Condylus lateralis
Cotyla quadratojugalis 73
Condylus rostralis72
Condylus medialis
Condylus pterygoideus
Sulcus intercondylaris
Proc. orbitalis
Proc. oticus71 24
Capitulum [Condylus] oticum24
Capitulum [Condylus] squamosum71
Crista tympanica l9
Incisura intercapitularis 71
Sulcus pneumaticus
OSSA MANDIBULAE (see also Mand.)
Os dentale52
Pars dorsalis
Pars ventralis
Pars symphysialis
Os angulare49b
Proc. retroarticularis
Os articulare49c
Foramen pneumaticum articulare49
Proc. medialis mandibulae49d 84 96
Os coronoideum52
Os prearticulare 52
Os spieniale 52
Os supra-angulare 52
Proc. lateralis mandibulae 49d 84 99
OSSA ACCESSORIA CRANII75
Anulus [Annulus] tympanicus77
Os nuchale76
Ossa sclerae (Seo5. Annot. 8)
Os siphonium [Siphonium]49c
Os suprajugale
Ossa supraorbitalia 74
Os lacrimopalatinum
Ossa suturarum78
Os uncinatum 78
LARYNX Skeleton laryngis (Resp. Larynx)
SYRINX Skeleton syringis (Resp. Syrinx)
APPARATUS HYOBRANCHIALIS [A. HYOLINGUALiS] 79
Paraglossum 80
Cornua
Basihyale [Basibranchiale rostrale] 81
Crista dorsalis
Proc. parahyalis 81
Arcus parahyalis 81
Urohyale [Basibranchiale caudale] 81
Cornu branchiale
Ceratobranchiale
Epibranchiale
Pharyngobranchiale
COLUMNA VERTEBRALIS 112 113 129 139 141
PARTES VERTEBRAE 113 (Figs. 4.8, 9)
Corpus vertebrael13
Facies articularis caudalis
Facies articularis cranialis
Facies lateralis corporis
Concavitas lateralis
Sulcus lateralis llS
Eminentia costolateralis 116
Fovea costalis 117
Proc. costalis liS
Tuberositas lig. collateralis (Arthr. Annot. 60)
Foramina pneumatica
Facies ventralis corporis
Proc. postlateralis l21
Proc. caroticus 121
Sulcus caroticus 121
Crista [Proc.] ventralis corporis119
Alae cristae ventralis120
Crista ventrolateralis 122
Fovea cranioventralis114
Facies dorsalis corporis113
Arcus vertebrae [A. neuralis] 127a
Lamina lateralis arcus [Pediculus arcus] 127a
Incisura cranialis arcus l2Sa
Incisura caudalis arcus 128a
Lamina dorsalis arcus l27a
Area lig. elastici 126
Proc. spinosus [arcus]
Proc. transversus vertebrae123 127a
Facies dorsalis
Facies ventralis
Fovea costalis 117
Zygapophysis [Proc. articularis] caudalis132
Crista transverso-obliqua 124
Facies articularis
Torus dorsalis125
Zygapophysis [Proc. articularis] cranialis 132
Facies articularis
Ansa costotransversaria 135
Foramen transversarium134a 13S
Thberculum ansae135
Cristae laterales ansae135
Proc. costalis
Lamina arcocostalis 127b 134a
Foramen laterale arcus
Lamina corporocostalis 127c
Foramen vertebrale l13
Canalis vertebralis 113
Canalis caroticus cervicalis121
Hiatus interarcualis l28b
Lacuna interzygapophysialis l28c
Foramen intervertebrale 128a
Foramen transversarium l34a
Canalis vertebrarterialis 134b
VERTEBRAE CERVICALES SPECIALES129 (see above for parts of a generalized free vertebra)
Atlas 130 (Fig. 4.8)
Corpus atlantis
Facies articularis axialis
Fossa condyloidea131
Facies articularis dentalis
Foramen fossae 130
Incisura fossae 130
Tuberositas lig. transversi
Proc. ventralis corporis
Arcus atlantis
Ansa costotransversaria 135
Foramen transversarium 134a
Incisura caudalis arcus 136a
Zygapophysis [Proc. articularis] caudalis 132
Facies articularis
Proc. spinosus [P. dorsalis]
Axis 130 (Fig. 4.8)
Corpus axis
Dens 136b
Fovea aspera
Facies articularis atlantica
Fovea lig. collateralis atlantoaxialis (Arthr.)
Proc. ventralis corporis 119
Arcus axis
Lamina dorsalis arcus
Ansa costotransversaria 135
Foramen transversarium l34 138
Proc. costalis axis 138
Proc. spinosus [Po dorsalis]137
Lacuna .interzygapophysialis 128c
Lamina lateralis arcus127a
Incisura caudalis arcusl28a
Incisura cranialis arcus128a
Zygapophysis [Proc. articularis] caudalis132
Facies articularis
Zygapophysis [Proc. articularis] cranialis 132
Facies articularis
VERTEBRAE THORACICAE, [LUMBICALES), ET SACRALES 139 141b
(see above for parts of a typical free vertebra)
NOTARIUM [Os dorsale]140a (Fig. 4.9)
Canalis notarii [C. vertebralisJl40b
Crista spinosa [dorsalis] notarii 140b
Lamina transversa notarii 14lc
Fenestrae intertrans versariae 141 c
Corpus notarii 142a
Crista ventralis notarii 119
Fenestrae intercristales 119
Foramina intervertebralia 128 143
Eminentia costolateralis 116
VERTEBRAE SYNSACRALES 141a (Fig. 4.9)
SYNSACRUM 141a (see Os coxae)
Canalis synsacri [C. vertebralis]143b
Extremitas cranialis synsacri
Facies dorsalis synsacri
Crista spinosa [C. dorsalis] synsacri 142c
Lamina transversa synsacri 141c
Margo lateralis laminae transversaeHlc
Fenestrae intertransversariae141c
Facies lateralis synsacri
Foramina intervertebralia143a 128a
Eminentia costolateralis 116
Facies visceralis synsacri 142b
Corpus synsacri 142a
Crista ventralis synsacri 119
Sulcus ventralis corporis
Vertebra acetabularis141b
Proc. costalis
Proc. transversus
Fossae renales (see Pelvis)
Extremitas caudalis synsacri
VERTEBRAE CAUDALES (Figs. 4.9, 15) (see above for parts of a typical vertebra)
Vertebrae caudales stabiles141a
Vertebrae caudales liberael44
Proc. haemalisl44
Pygostylus [Coccyx]145
Apex pygostyli
Basis pygostyli 146
Corpus pygostyli
Crista ventralis
Facies articularis cranialis
Proc. haemalis l44
Canalis vascularis
Lamina pygostyli146
Proc. transversus 146
Canalis pygostyli [C. vertebralis]
Margo cranialis
Margo caudalis
Discus pygostyli 146
CAVUM THORACIS [CAVITAS THORACICA)
Apertura thoracica caudalis
Apertura thoracica cranialis
Facies visceralis stemi (see Sternum)
Spatium intercostale (Resp. Annot. 49)
Sulcus pulmonalis 148
COSTAE 147 (see Cav. thor.)
Costa vertebralis
Extremitas dorsalis costae
Capitulum costae116
Collum costae
Tuberculum costae117
Incisura capitulotubercularis 148
Angulus costae
Corpus costae
Facies medialis [F. pulmonalis]
Facies lateralis
Margo caudalis
Margo cranialis
Proc. uncinatus 148 (Fig. 4.9)
Extremitas ventralis costae
Facies articularis intercostalis (Arthr. Annot. 81)
Costa sternalis
Extremitas dorsalis costae
Facies articularis intercostalis (Arthr. Annot. 81)
Extremitas ventralis costae
Facies articularis sternalis l57
SKELETON APPENDICULARE
OSSA CINGULI MEMBRI THORACICI
STERNUM 149 (Fig. 4.11)
Corpus sterni 149
Facies muscularis sterni 152
Linea interrnuscularis 153
Planum postcarinale 154
Facies visceralis sterni 152
Pars cardiaca
Pars hepatica
Foramen pneumaticum
Pori pneumatici
Sulcus medianus sterni
Margo costalis Dateralis] sterni 157
Incisurae costales 157
Loculus costalis 157
Pila costalis 155
Proc. articularis sternocostalisl57
Facies articularis costalis 157
Margo cranialis sterni
Pila coracoideal58
Sulcus articularis coracoideusl56 175a
Labrum externum
Tuberculum labri externi (Arthr. 89, 90)
Labrum internum
Proc. craniolateralis sterni l50
Impressio m. sternocoracoidei
Rostrum sterni 159 (Arthr. Annot. 86)
Foramen rostri 160
Spina externa rostri 159
Alae spinae sternae
Spina interna rostri 159
Spina communisl59
Septum interarticulare159
Spatium intercoracoidalel60
Margo caudalis sterni157
Fenestra lateralis151
Fenestra medialis151
Incisura lateralis151
Incisura medialis 151
Trabecula interrnedia 151
Trabecula lateralis 151
Trabecula mediana151
Proc. caudolateralis sterni 150
Carina sterni161 (Fig. 4.11)
Apex carinae
Facies articularis furculae
Tuberositas lig. sternoclavicularis (Arthr. Annot. 85)
Facies lateralis carinae
Linea interrnuscularis153
Margo cranialis carinae
Crista lateralis carinae 161
Crista mediana carinae
Pila carinae 161
Sulcus carinae l61
Margo ventralis carinae
CLAVICULA [FURCULA]162 (Fig. 4.10)
Extremitas omalis claviculae [Epicleideum]164
Proc. acrocoracoideus claviculael65
Facies articularis acrocoracoidea
Proc. acromialis claviculae165
Facies articularis acromialis
Extremitas sternalis claviculae
Apophysis furculae [Hypocleideum] 163
Scapus [Corpus] claviculae
Proc. interclavicularis163
SCAPULA 166 (Fig. 4.10)
Extremitas cranialis [Caput] scapulae
Acromion l66
Crista lig. acrocoracoacromiali l66
Facies articularis clavicularis
Sulcus supracoracoideus l72
Proc. glenoidalis scapulae l67b
Facies articularis humeralis l67a
Labrum glenoidale
Facies articularis coracoideal68 173a
Tuberculum coracoideum 168 173a
Collum scapulae l70
Corpus scapulae 170
Facies medialis [F. costalis ]166
Facies lateralisl66
Margo dorsalis [M. vertebralis]
Margo ventralis
Tuberculum m. scapulotricipitis l69
Extremitas caudalis [Spina] scapulae
CORACOIDEUM [OS CORACOIDEUM] (Fig. 4.10)
Extremitas omalis coracoideil71a
Proc. acrocoracoideusl71a
Facies articularis clavicularis
Impressio lig. acrocoracohumeralis
Tuberculum brachiale l71b
Proc. glenoidalis coracoidei l67b
Facies articularis humeralis l67a
Labrum glenoidale
Facies articularis scapularis 173a
Cotyla scapularis l73b
Proc. procoracoideus 172
Facies articularis scapularis 173a
Sulcus supracoracoideus 172 177
Corpus coracoidei
Facies dorsalis
Cotyla scapularisl73b
Facies ventralis
Margo lateralis
Margo medialis
Foramen [Incisura] n. supracoracoidei
Linea interrnuscularis ventralis 174
Extremitas sternalis coracoidei
Crista articularis sternalis 175a
Facies externa
Crista intermedia
Facies interna
Facies articularis intercoracoidea 175b
Angulus medialis
Proc. lateralis 176
Angulus lateralis
Margo supra-angularis l76
Impressio m. sternocoracoidei
Canalis triosseus l77
Cavitas glenoidalis 167
OSSA ALAE [MEMBRI THORACICI]178
SKELETON BRACHII
HUMERUS 178 (Fig. 4.12)
Extremitas proximalis humeri
Caput humeri 178 179
Incisura capitis humeri180
Crista incisurae capitis
Thberculum dorsale 182
Crista deltopectoralis l84
Angulus cristae
Impressio m. pectoralis
Crista m. supracoracoidei 183
Tuberculum ventrale l87
Crista bicipitalis 184
Fossa pneumotricipitalis [F. tricipitalis ]188
Foramen pneumatic urn 189
Crus dorsale fossae 188
Crus ventrale fossae 188
Margo caudalis 188
Planum intertuberculare 181
Sulcus [Canalis] n. coracobrachialis 181
Intumescentia humeri 190
Sulcus transversus 185
Impressio coracobrachialis l86
Corpus humeri
Facies caudalis 178
Margo caudalis 188
Facies cranialis 178
Margo caudalis 188
Margo dorsalis
Margo ventralis
Linea m. latissimi dorsi
Sulcus n. radialis l91
Extremitas distalis humeri
Condylus dorsalis humeri192
Condylus ventralis humeri 192
Incisura intercondylaris l93
Fossa m. brachialis
Epicondylus dorsalis [Ectepicondylus] 194 178
Epicondylus ventralis [Entepicondylus] 194 178
Proc. flexorius 195
Thberculum supracondylare dorsale196
Proc. supracondylaris dorsalis 196
Tuberculum supracondylare ventrale 196
Fossa olecrani
Sulcus scapuiotricipitalis2OO
Sulcus humerotricipitalis2OO
Os sesamoideum m. scapuiotricipitis 202
SKELETON ANTEBRACHII (Fig. 4.13)
ULNA 198 (Fig. 4.13)
Extremitas proximalis ulnae
Proc. cotylaris dorsalis 197
Cotyla dorsalis 198
Cotyla ventralis 198
Crista intercotylaris
Impressio m. brachialis
Impressio m. scapulotricipitis
Incisura radialis 199
0iecranon201
Sulcus tendinosus203
Tuberculum bicipitale ulnae 210
Tuberculum lig. collateralis ventralis 203
Corpus ulnae
Facies caudodorsalis204
Facies caudoventralis204
Facies cranialis204
Lineae intermusculares
Margo caudalis
Margo dorsalis
Margo interosseus [M. cranialis]
Papillae remigales caudales 205
Papillae remigales ventrales 205
Extremitas distalis ulnae
Trochlea carpalis206
Condylus dorsalis ulnae206
Labrum condyli dorsalis
Condylus ventralis ulnae206
Sulcus intercondyiaris206
Tuberculum carpale207
Incisura tuberculi carpalis207
Depressio radialis208
Incisura tendinosa209
RADIUS (Fig. 4.13)
Extrernitas proximalis radii
Caput radii
Cotyla humeralis
Facies articularis ulnaris
Tuberculum bicipitale radii 210
Corpus radii
Lineae intermusculares
Margo dorsalis
Margo interosseus [caudalis]
Margo ventralis
Extremitas distalis radii
Facies articularis radiocarpalis211
Facies articularis ulnaris211
Depressio ligamentosa212
Sulcus tendinosus211
Tuberculum aponeurosis ventralis213
SKELETON MANUS
OSSA CARPI 214 (Fig. 4.14)
(Ossa carpi proximalia)214
(Ossa carpi centralia)214
(Ossa carpi distalia)214
Os carpi radiale215
Facies articularis metacarpalis215
Facies articularis radialis
Facies articularis ulnaris
Os carpi ulnare 215
Corpus
Crus longum215
Crus breve215
Incisura metacarpalis215
Proc. muscularis215
Facies articularis ulnaris
Facies articularis metacarpalis215
Os prominens216
CARPOMETACARPUS (Fig. 4.14) (Osteo. Intra.; Arthr. Annat. 128)
Extremitas proximalis carpometacarpi
Os metacarpale alulare216
Proc. alularis
Facies articularis alularis
Proc. extensorius
Trochlea carpalis215
Facies articularis radiocarpalis
Facies articularis ulnocarpalis
Fossa infratrochlearis218
Fossa supratrochlearis219
Fovea carpalis caudalis217
Fovea carpalis cranialis217
Proc. pisiformis220
Corpus carpometacarpi
Facies dorsalis
Facies ventralis
Margo caudal is
Margo cranialis
Os metacarpale majus
Sulcus tendinosus
Proc. intermetacarpalis221
Protuberantia metacarpali 221
Os metacarpale minus
Spatium intermetacarpale
Extremitas distalis carpometacarpi
Symphysis metacarpalis distalis222
Sulcus interosseus223
Facies articularis digitalis major
Facies articularis digitalis minor
OSSA DIGITORUM MANUS 224 (Osteo. Intra.)
Phalanx digiti alulae
Phalanx proximalis digiti majoris
Facies articularis metacarpalis
Facies articularis phalangealis
Fossa dorsalis
Fossa ventralis
Pila cranialis phalangis225
Phalanx distalis digiti majoris
Facies articularis metacarpalis
Phalanx digiti minoris
OSSA CINGULI MEMBRI PELVICI
PELVIS ET OS COXAE 226 (Figs. 4.9, 15) (For synsacrum see Columna vertebrale; see below for elements of Os coxae).
Acetabulum226
Foramen acetabuli226
Antitrochanter232
Canalis [Sulcus 1 iliosynsacralis234
Crista iliosynsacralis233
Concavitas infracristalis235
Fenestra ischiopubica229 227
Foramen ilioischiadicum230
Foramen obturatum227 252
Fossa renalis237 250
Pars ischiadica fossae237
Pars pudenda fossae237
Recessus caudalis fossae250
Incisura caudalis pel vis238
Incisura marginis caudalis231
Proc. marginis caudalis231
OS COXAE 226 (Figs. 4.9, 15)
ILIUM (Figs. 4.9, 15)
Ala [Pars] preacetabularis ilii245
Facies dorsalis
Fossa iliaca dorsalis
Crista iliaca dorsalis245
Crista iliaca lateralis247
Facies ventralis
Areae articulares vertebrales246
Margo cranialis
Margo lateralis
Margo medialis [M. vertebralis]
Ala [Pars] postacetabularis ilii 245
Facies dorsalis
Fossa iliocaudalis249
Crista dorsolateralis ilii248
Spina dorsolateralis ilii248
Facies lateralis235
Crista dorsolateralis ilii248
Lamina infracristalis ilii251 235
Concavitas infracristalis235
Margo foraminis ilioischiadici
Facies ventralis
Facies renalis ilii
Crista caudalis fossae renalis
Margo caudalis238
Margo lateralis247
Pila postrenalis241
Recessus caudalis fossae250
Spina dorsolateralis ilii248
Corpus ilii239
Crista iliaca obliqua242
Pila ilioischiadica236
Crista iliaca intermedia243
Facies renalis ilii
Incisura acetabularis240
Antitrochanter232
Facies articularis femoralis
Sulcus antitrochantericus232
Tuberculum preacetabulare [Proc.pectinealis ]244
ISCHIUM (Figs. 4.9, 15)
Corpus ischii
Incisura acetabuiaris240
Margo [Incisura] foraminis ilioischiadici
Incisura foraminis obturatorii
Margo ventralis [M. pubica]
Pila ilioischiadica236
Proc. antitrochantericus232
Facies articularis femoralis
Proc. obturatorius252
Ala ischii
Facies lateralis
Facies medialis (Arthr. Annot. 150)
Margo ventralis [M. pubica]
Proc. tenninalis ischjj253
Sulcus obturatorius228
PUBIS 254 (see Os coxae)
Corpus pubis
Incisura acetabularis
Tuberculum preacetabulare [Proc. pectinealis ]244
Scapus pubis 5 254
Apex pubis (Arthr. Annot. 149)
OSSA MEMBRI PELVICI
FEMUR [OS FEMORIS] (Fig. 4.16)
Extremitas proximalis femoris
Caput femoris
Facies articularis acetabularis
Fovea lig. capitis
Collum femoris
Facies articularis antitrochanterica255
Trochanter femoris256
Crista trochanteris
Fossa trochanteris
Impressiones musculares trochanteris257
Impressiones ligamentosae trochanteris257
Corpus femoris258
Facies caudalis
Linea intermuscularis
Facies cranialis
Linea intermuscularis
Facies lateralis
Facies medialis
Extremitas distalis femoris
Condylus lateralis 259 261
Fovea tendinis m. tibialis cranialis
Impressio lig. cruciati caudalis263
Impressio lig. cruciati cranialis263
Trochlea fibularis261
Crista tibiofibularis262
Crista supracondylaris lateralis
Tuberculum m. gastrocnemialis lateralis
Condylus medialis259 264
Crista supracondylaris medialis264
Tuberculum m. gastrocnemialis medialis
Epicondylus lateralis
Impressio lig. collateralis lateralis
Epicondylus medialis
Impressio lig. collateralis medialis
Fossa poplitea
Impressiones ansae m. iliofibularis260
Sulcus intercondylaris
Impressio lig. cruciati cranialis
Sulcus patellaris259 '
Facies articularis patellaris
Crista lateralis sulci patellaris259
Crista medialis sulci patellaris259
Patella 265
Facies articularis femoralis
Facies cranialis
Sulcus [Canalis] m. ambientis 265
TIBIOTARSUS (Fig. 4.17) (Arthr. Annot. 167)
Extremitas proximalis tibiotarsi
Caput tibiae266
Area interarticularis
Crista cnemialis cranialis269 270
Crista cnemialis lateralis
Crista patellaris269
Facies articularis lateralis266
Facies articularis medialis266
Facies articularis fibularis267
Facies gastrocnemialis271
Fossa flexoria274
Fossa retropatellaris268
Impressio lig. collateralis medialis
Incisura tibialis 273
Sulcus intercnemialis 272
Corpus tibiotarsi 275
Crista fibularis (Arthr. Annot. 162)
Facies caudalis
Facies cranialis
Facies medialis
Linea extensoria276
Lineae m .. fibularis [peronei]
Margo lateralis [M. fibularis]
Margo medialis
Tuberositas poplitea274
Extremitas distalis tibiotarsi
Condylus lateralis280
Condylus medialis280
Epicondylus lateralis
Depressio epicondylaris lateralis281
Epicondylus medialis
Depressio epicondylaris medialis281
Incisura intercondylaris
Area intercondylaris (Arthr. Annot. 171)
Impressio lig. intercondylaris
Sulcus m. fibularis [peronei] 282
Trochlea cartilaginis tibialis 279
Cristae trochleae 279
Tuberculum retinaculi m. fibularis [peronei]282
Sulcus extensorius
Tuhberositas retinaculi extensori 278 (Arthr. Annot. 187)
Pons supratendineus277
Canalis extensorius278
FIBULA (Fig. 4.17)
Caput fibulae 261
Facies articularis femoralis
Facies articularis tibialis267
Fovea m. poplitei
Tuberositas lig. collateralis lateralis
Corpus fibulae
Crista articularis tibialis (Arthr. Annot. 161, 162)
Tuberculum m. iliofibularis
Spina fibulae
Os sesamoideum intertarsale (Arthr. Annot. 164)
OSSA PEDIS
OSSA TARSI 283
Ossa proximalia tarsi
Tibiale [Astragalus] 283
Fibulare [Calcaneum] 283
Os tarsi distale 283
OSSA METATARSALIA (Fig. 4.18) (Arthr. Annot. 173, 174)
Os metatarsale I [primum] [hallucis] (Arthr. Fig. 5.9)
Proc. articularis tarsometatarsalis
Trochlea metatarsi I [primi] [hallucis]
Tuberculum laterale
Tuberculum mediale
Os metatarsale II [secundum]
Os metatarsale IIl [tertium]
Os metatarsale IV [quartum]
TARSOMETATARSUS284 (Fig. 4.18) Arthr. Annot. 173, 174)
Extremitas proximal is tarsometatarsi
Area intercotylaris285
Fovea menisci lateralis
Sulcus ligamentosus286
Cotyla lateralis
Cotyla medialis
Eminentia intercotylaris (Arthr. Annot. 171)
Impressio lig. collateralis lateralis
Irnpressiones retinaculi extensorii
Sulcus m. fibularis [peronei] longus
Tuberculum m. fibularis [peronei] brevis
Hypotarsus288 (Fig. 4.18)
Canales hypotarsi288
Crista lateralis hypotarsi289
Crista intermedia hypotarsi289
Crista medialis hypotarsi289
Fossa parahypotarsalis lateralis
Fossa parahypotarsalis medialis
Sulci hypotarsi288
Corpus tarsometatarsi
Facies dorsalis292
Facies plantaris292
Crista medianoplantaris290
Facies subcutanea lateralis293
Facies subcutanea medialis293
Fossa metatarsi I [hallucis] (Arthr. Annot. 174, 175, 180)
Proc. calcaris296
Fossa infracoty laris dorsalis291
Foramen vasculare proximale (Art. Annot. 79)
Tuberositas m. tibialis cranialis291
Sulcus extensorius295
Arcus extensorius287
Irnpressiones retinaculi extensorii
Tuberositas m. tibialis cranialis
Sulcus flexorius294
Crista plantaris lateralis294
Crista plantaris medialis294
Extremitas distalis tarsometatarsi
Canalis interosseus distalis298
Foramen vasculare distale298
Fossa supratrochlearis plantaris
Incisura intertrochlearis lateralis
Incisura intertrochlearis medialis
Trochlea metatarsi II (secundi]
Foveae ligg. collateralium
Trochlea metatarsi III [tertii]
Foveae ligg. collateralium
Trochlea metatarsi IV [quarti]
Foveae ligg. collateralium
Trochlea accessoria297
Os cuneatum (Arthr. Annot. 182)
OSSA DIGITORUM PEDIS 299
Phalanges proximales et intermediae
Basis phalangis
Cotyla articularis
Corpus phalangis
Facies dorsalis
Facies plantaris
Capitulum phalangis
Trochlea articularis
Fovea lig. collateralis
Phalanx ungualis [terminalis]300
Basis phalangis
Cotyla articularis
Tuberculum extensorium (Arthr. Annot. 183)
Tuberculum flexorium (Arthr. Annot. 182)
Corpus phalangis
Sulcus neurovascuiaris3OO
Apex phalangis